CHARVAKA

Rationalism. Secularism. Freedom


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  • Young Skeptics

  • Basava Premanand – A Great Skeptic & Human Being
    Rationalism & Free Thought

    Basava Premanand – A Great Skeptic & Human Being

    October 11, 2009

    MANOJ TRICHAMBARAM

    Honouring B. Premanand (1930–2009), the legendary leader of the Indian rationalist movement, this tribute and 2008 interview document his relentless crusade against spiritual fraud. From offering monetary challenges to expose pseudo-miracles to filing court petitions against prominent godmen, Premanand dedicated his life to scientific temper, critical thinking, and unyielding atheism.

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  • The Magic Banana: Sliced by a Jinn?
    YOUNG SKEPTICS

    The Magic Banana: Sliced by a Jinn?

    October 28, 2026

    CHARVAKA DESK

    In September 2026, a “healer” in Malappuram auctioned a banana that a jinn had sliced inside without cutting the peel. Then villagers brought their own banana. Learn the trick with a toothpick, and the simple test that made the magic disappear. A Young Skeptics activity for ages 9–14, with a printable worksheet. Try the activity…

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  • The 1995 Milk Miracle:Can a Statue Drink?
    YOUNG SKEPTICS

    The 1995 Milk Miracle:Can a Statue Drink?

    October 13, 2026

    CHARVAKA DESK

    On 21 September 1995, statues across India seemed to drink milk, and millions queued to watch. Where did all the milk really go? With a spoon, a white figure and a little colour, solve the mystery that fooled a whole nation. A Young Skeptics activity for ages 9–14, with a printable worksheet. Try the activity…

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  • Weeping Idols
    Science & Skepticism

    Weeping Idols

    October 11, 2026

    B PREMANAND

    and

    CHARVAKA DESK

    Reports of weeping idols have been rampant throughout history, where they were viewed as portents foretelling misfortune. B. Premanand exposes these tricks by detailing how the illusion relies on simple fluid mechanics: a hollow idol or crown is filled with water, sealed with wax, and secretly unsealed, allowing gravity and surface tension to release tears.

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  • Ramkrishna BhattacharyaA Marxist in Search of Indian Materialism
    Carvaka/Lokayata

    Ramkrishna Bhattacharya
    A Marxist in Search of Indian Materialism

    October 2, 2026

    ARAVINDHAN NAGARAJAN

    ,

    SANDIPAN BAKSI

    and

    RANJINI BASU

    Rationalist-Marxist scholar Ramkrishna Bhattacharya dedicated his life to rescuing ancient Indian materialism from historical distortions and orthodox dogma. Uncovering authentic Cārvāka aphorisms and tracing rationalist traditions through the Bengal Renaissance, his accessible writing and rigorous scholarship remain a powerful defense against irrationality, myth-making, and intellectual subjugation in contemporary society.

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  • Charvaka and the Tradition of DissentA Review of Wendy Doniger’s Beyond Dharma
    Book Reviews

    Charvaka and the Tradition of Dissent
    A Review of Wendy Doniger’s Beyond Dharma

    October 1, 2026

    CHARVAKA DESK

    By reading Beyond Dharma through a skeptical and rationalist lens, the reviewer reframes Wendy Doniger’s survey of dissent into a focused study of Indian materialism. What Doniger treats as an intriguing chapter becomes, in this review, the logical culmination of ancient skepticism—where practical statecraft and pleasure give way to radical epistemology.

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  • Ramar’s Herbal Petrol:Oil From Leaves?
    YOUNG SKEPTICS

    Ramar’s Herbal Petrol:Oil From Leaves?

    September 30, 2026

    CHARVAKA DESK

    In 1996, a man in Tamil Nadu claimed he could turn leaves and water into petrol, and even ministers watched his show. Using cooking oil, a straw and a little butter, recreate his trick safely, and learn the test that exposed it. A Young Skeptics activity for ages 9–14, with a worksheet. Try the activity…

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  • Religious Minorities and Sectarian Nationalism: Which Way is India Going?
    Secularism & Public Sphere

    Religious Minorities and Sectarian Nationalism: Which Way is India Going?

    September 28, 2026

    RAM PUNIYANI

    As RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat concludes his international tour praising Hindutva’s inclusive vision, a stark reality unfolds at home. From systematic voter disenfranchisement and anti-conversion laws to target-driven violence against Christians and Muslims, state actions tell a very different story. Can Hindutva truly embrace India’s rich pluralism, or is “diversity” merely an ornamental slogan?

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  • The Pendulum That Knows the Answer
    Uncategorized

    The Pendulum That Knows the Answer

    September 12, 2026

    CHARVAKA DESK

    A ring on a thread swings “yes” or “no”. People use it to find lost things, choose medicines and even predict a baby’s sex. Nobody seems to push it. So who does? With a thread, a ring and a blind test, discover the surprising answer. A Young Skeptics activity for ages 9–14. Try the activity…

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  • The Balloon That Won’t Burst
    YOUNG SKEPTICS

    The Balloon That Won’t Burst

    September 8, 2026

    CHARVAKA DESK

    A man hands out balloons and needles, and every balloon goes BANG. Then he slowly pushes a needle into his own balloon, and nothing happens. “My mind protects it,” he says. Can you find his secret and do the trick yourself? A Young Skeptics activity for ages 9–14, with a printable worksheet. Try the activity…

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  • Economic Condition of Religious Minorities: Quota or Affirmative Action
    Secularism & Public Sphere

    Economic Condition of Religious Minorities: Quota or Affirmative Action

    February 28, 2025

    RAM PUNIYANI

    Muslims in India continue to face economic deprivation, social exclusion and the consequences of communal violence. A new report proposes a religion-neutral approach to affirmative action, focusing on caste, occupation and socio-economic disadvantage. Can the recommendations overcome political resistance and help build a more equitable society rooted in constitutional values and social justice?

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  • To whom does this land belong?
    History & Historiography

    To whom does this land belong?

    February 17, 2025

    RAM PUNIYANI

    As new archaeological discoveries and DNA genetics reshape ancient history, politicians rush to claim native roots while weaponizing the “firstcomer” myth. From ancient iron tool discoveries to migrant pastoralist waves, modern science shatters sectarian narratives. Digging into the past for political dominance ignores who we actually are today.

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  • Undermining Gandhi’s Legacy: Reflections on Martyrdom Day
    History & Historiography

    Undermining Gandhi’s Legacy: Reflections on Martyrdom Day

    February 7, 2025

    RAM PUNIYANI

    In an era where systematic efforts attempt to erase Mahatma Gandhi’s monumental role in shaping a united India, this essay critically examines recent distortions around his legacy. From historical revisionism to ideological attacks, explore how his vision of secularism and mass consciousness built the foundation of an independent nation.

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  • An Activist’s Guide to The Demon-Haunted World
    Book Reviews

    An Activist’s Guide to The Demon-Haunted World

    January 14, 2025

    CHARVAKA DESK

    Carl Sagan’s 1995 masterwork, The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark, stands as one of the most vital manifestos for critical thinking ever written. While framed around scientific skepticism, its message is profoundly radical: without the tools to spot deception, question authority, and resist pseudoscience, a society cannot remain free.

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  • Cārvāka Miscellany – Part II
    Carvaka/Lokayata

    Cārvāka Miscellany – Part II

    January 3, 2017

    RAMKRISHNA BHATTACHARYA

    Like Presocratic Greece, Indian materialism must be reconstructed from textual fragments found across philosophical and non-philosophical works. Expanding on earlier pre-Cārvāka sources, Ramakrishna Bhattacharya examines further instances: Patañjali’s anti-Vedic tradition, rationalism in the Purāṇas, Jābāli’s proto-materialism, the reception of Cārvāka/Lokāyata in modern Indian literature, and Lokāyata in Jain texts and the Rājataraṅgiṇī.

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  • Modi Sarkar: Unfolding of Hindutva Agenda
    Book Reviews

    Modi Sarkar: Unfolding of Hindutva Agenda

    January 3, 2017

    CHARVAKA DESK

     Ram Puniyani’s new e-book offers a critical assessment of the Modi administration’s initial tenure. It contrasts political rhetoric with reality, detailing economic shortcomings, rising social intolerance, and the RSS-led push for Hindu nationalism, while highlighting the regime’s impact on India’s pluralist and democratic ethos. Click through to read the full analysis

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  • Specimens of Philosophico-Religious Literature in Tamil: The Maṇimēkalai and the Nīlakēci
    Carvaka/Lokayata

    Specimens of Philosophico-Religious Literature in Tamil: The Maṇimēkalai and the Nīlakēci

    December 25, 2016

    RAMKRISHNA BHATTACHARYA

    Ramkrishna Bhattacharya explores how ancient Tamil epics like the Maṇimēkalai and Nīlakēci document the spread of northern heterodox philosophies into South India. Challenging notions of historical harmony, the article examines intense debates surrounding early Buddhism, Jainism, and materialism, highlighting how southern thinkers transformed these imported traditions into vibrant intellectual powerhouses.

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  • Election Season and Return of Lord Ram
    Secularism & Public Sphere

    Election Season and Return of Lord Ram

    December 24, 2016

    RAM PUNIYANI

    Discover how the BJP and RSS strategically deployed the Ram Temple issue and religious identity to polarize voters and consolidate political power. Highlighting the shift from socio-economic governance to emotive communal rhetoric, the piece demonstrates how this electoral strategy impacts India’s democratic values. Click through to read the complete analysis.

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  • Confusions around the term Hindutva
    Secularism & Public Sphere

    Confusions around the term Hindutva

    December 24, 2016

    RAM PUNIYANI

    Is “Hindutva” a cultural way of life or a political tool altering India’s secular fabric? As the Supreme Court revisits its landmark rulings, this case presents a historic opportunity to reinforce constitutional secularism. Because Hindutva centres fundamentally on religion, strict separation of faith and politics is essential to safeguard the basic structure of Indian democracy.

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  • Is there an undeclared Emergency Today?
    Secularism & Public Sphere

    Is there an undeclared Emergency Today?

    December 24, 2016

    RAM PUNIYANI

    From media bans to the tragic suicide of scholar Rohith Vemula, India faces a dangerous shift toward authoritarian control. Democratic rights, institutional autonomy, and minority protections are under systematic attack. Is this setup even more sinister than the Emergency? Read this critical analysis on the ideological threat to the Constitution and why we must resist.

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  • Can Compulsions Elicit Respect? Singing of National Anthem in Cinema Halls
    Secularism & Public Sphere

    Can Compulsions Elicit Respect? Singing of National Anthem in Cinema Halls

    December 24, 2016

    RAM PUNIYANI

    The Supreme Court’s mandate requiring the national anthem before movie screenings has reignited an intense debate over legal obligation versus civil liberties. Is forced nationalism genuine patriotism, or an encroachment on individual freedom? Examining historic precedents like the Jehovah’s Witnesses case, this article explores how state-enforced loyalty risks undermining the democratic values guaranteed by the…

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  • Development of Logic in India: Significance of ‘The Duologue between Pāyāsi and Kassapa’ (“Long Discourses”)
    Carvaka/Lokayata

    Development of Logic in India: Significance of ‘The Duologue between Pāyāsi and Kassapa’ (“Long Discourses”)

    October 22, 2016

    RAMKRISHNA BHATTACHARYA

    The “Duologue of King Pāyāsi” highlights a pivotal shift in early Indian philosophy toward formal logic. Moving beyond the Kaṭha Upaniṣad’s reliance on scriptural authority (śabda) to prove an afterlife, both Buddhist and Jain versions pits empirical perception—observation and experiment—against argument by analogy. Together, these texts illustrate the early evolution of epistemological methods.

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  • The Chemistry of the Amulet’s ‘Holy Ash
    Science & Skepticism

    The Chemistry of the Amulet’s ‘Holy Ash

    September 29, 2016

    B PREMANAND

    and

    CHARVAKA DESK

    Beyond divine claims lies aggressive chemical reaction. When sacred amulets heat up and spontaneously yield “holy ash,” basic metallurgy—not miraculous force—is at play. Through single displacement, oxide layer disruption, and rapid oxidation, simple chemistry creates intense heat and grey residue. Discover the scientific mechanics exposing this illusion, alongside its severe chemical hazards.

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  • The Ouija Board’s ‘Spirit Messages’
    Science & Skepticism

    The Ouija Board’s ‘Spirit Messages’

    September 8, 2016

    B PREMANAND

    and

    CHARVAKA DESK

    The Practice: The Ouija Board — Science versus Miracles — Charvaka.net Science versus Miracles Deconstructing Supernatural Claims T A B L E   O F   C O N T E N T S 01The Practice: The Ouija Board 02 The Experiment • Effect • Materials • Method 03The Science Behind the Illusion ⚠️ Exploitation…

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  • Annihilation of CasteRevolution and Counter Revolution
    Humanism & Social Reform

    Annihilation of Caste
    Revolution and Counter Revolution

    September 8, 2016

    RAM PUNIYANI

    Despite historic strides in social reform, caste-related atrocities in India persist, fueled by a deeply entrenched political ideology. Udit Raj’s critique rightly identifies the prejudiced mindset driving this violence, yet obscures how Hindu nationalism actively perpetuates caste hierarchies. Allying with forces of counter-revolution undermines true social transformation, stalling the momentum required for total caste annihilation.

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